Playing cards are an everyday object used for gambling and game playing the world over. But the familiar deck of cards conceals hidden meanings that have links to secret societies and the occult
Historical Origins and Evolution
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Playing cards originated in 13th century China, spreading through Persia, India, and Egypt before reaching Europe, with 14th century Mamluk cards from Egypt likely serving as the primary source for European decks.
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The French suit system (hearts, diamonds, clubs, spades) revolutionized card production, enabling simpler, higher quality cards that became the foundation for the modern Anglo-American pack.
Hidden Meanings and Symbolism
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The tarot deck, created for the Duke of Milan in the mid-1400s, features 78 cards including 21 trump cards with mysterious symbolism that has been subject to intense speculation since the Renaissance.
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Playing card imagery has been associated with hidden messages, from Freemason codes to escape maps in WWII, with the jack of hearts allegedly holding a sprig of acacia as a secret symbol.
Cultural and Practical Significance
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The Worshipful Company of Makers of Playing Cards, chartered in 1628, regulated the trade and imposed a tax on card production, reaching 2s6d ($25) per pack.
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Playing card backs have served various practical purposes, including as currency, love letters, invitations, and even as paper for abandonment notes in 18th century Netherlands.